Second Congregational Church, CCCC

SECOND CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, CCCC

BREWER, MAINE 04412


THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

The origins of the Second Congregational Church were the Congregational Churches of Massachusetts, where the ministers were paid by tax money, and where the church exerted great control over the lives not only of its members but of townspeople in general.

After the French and Indians were defeated in 1759, Massachusetts looked to its District of Maine as an area of opportunity for development and profit. Settlers began to move into the Penobscot River area in the late 1760's. John Brewer and his brother, Josiah, arrived at the cove behind the present Second Congregational Church in 1770. John and Josiah were from Worcester, Massachusetts and other settlers from Worcester and from Cape Cod followed.

These early settlers were the lineal and religious descendents of the Pilgrims and Puritans. Most were Congregationalists and came intending to live in Christian community and to have a gospel influence on the surrounding area.

The outbreak of the Revolution brought a temporary halt to the growth of the settlement. Some, like Josiah Brewer, went back to Massachusetts to fight the British. Others fled to escape the British who gained control of the Penobscot.

Again, because of the size of the town, two meeting houses were built in the 1790's. The South Meeting House and one somewhere in, or near what is now North Brewer. These meeting houses were built on town property and were used for both town meetings and church meetings.

In Brewer Village (the settlement which had grown up along Brewer's Cove) by 1843 there were saw mills, a blacksmith, small industries such as a potash works, at least one store, wharves, a school house, a meeting hall (Union Hall), an inn, an animal pound, a post office, a doctor, and a number of dwellings. The village was surrounded by farms which separated it from the rest of Brewer.

By 1843 the general population was no longer required to support local clergy, so local churches began to shoulder this burden alone.

Sunday services had been held in homes, in the halls of the LaPayette Hotel (Probably the Inn) or in the school house, located in front of where Epstein's annex is now located. By 1843, Union Hall had been built in the Southeast corner of the school house lot, and here Sunday services were being held. the attendance at these meetings was mixed, "being composed of Methodists, Congregationalists, Baptists, Presbyterians, and others."

The Congregationalists of Brewer Village requested an ecclesiastical council to meet at Union Hall to consider forming a Congregational Church. The council met January 18, 1843. The council approved the formation of the new church which was named the Third Congregational Church.

Nineteen were transferred from the First Congregational Church of Brewer. Samuel Jones joined by profession of faith, becoming the first member received directly into the Third Congregational Church. These original members represented eleven families; that were sea captains, farmers, saw mill owners and general store owners. The first meeting of the church was held in Union Hall February 1, 1843. The meeting then adjourned to February 8, 1843, at Union Hall and on that date the organization was completed and the Meeting House was dedicated on October 9, 1846 and during this period the church grew and many of the social organizations supported the church by raising money.

In 1905 the church was reconstructed and and the parish was reorganized under new by-laws and with these new by-laws the church was named Second Congregational Parish of Brewer, Maine. The new church was dedicated on January 7, 1906. On February 8, 1943, the Second Congregation Church celebrated the one hundredth anniversary with many dignitaries from the local area attending. In 1958 the Second Church joined with other Brewer churches in a series of Lenten services, the start of an ongoing tradition that continues today. In 1959 the downstairs was remodeled and dedicated on November 28th. A new kitchen was installed and folding wall dividers were installed to allow a more flexible use of the space.

The Second Congregational Church continues to grow and today is a proud member of the greater Bangor/Brewer area. In December 2001 the Church became a member of the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference after being a member of the UCC since 1961.




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